Arshag Tchobanian (1872–1954) was a prominent Armenian literary critic, writer, and political activist. Born in Constantinople, he began publishing and teaching at a young age before settling in Paris in 1895. There he founded and edited *Anahid*, becoming a leading figure in Armenian literature and a major advocate of the Armenian Cause in Europe. He promoted Armenian culture through numerous Armenian and French publications, including *Roseraie de l’Arménie*. During and after World War I, he denounced the Armenian Genocide, served on the Armenian National Delegation, and later became a leader of the Ramgavar Party. He remained active in literature and public life until his death in Paris in 1954…